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alabamareflector.com/2025/03/04/university-of-alabama-briefing-calls-for-targeted-investments-in-the-black-belt/

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“Area Health Education Center (AHEC) Programs for Rural and Underrepresented Minority Students in the Alabama Black Belt.” Archives of Public Health, 2017.

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5523150/

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Feeding America. “Map the Meal Gap 2025 (2023 data).” 2025.

feedingamerica.org/research/map-the-meal-gap/overall-executive-summary

 

FoodPrint. “Black Land Loss in the United States.” 2025.

foodprint.org/issues/black-land-loss-in-the-united-states/

Gundersen, Craig. "U.S. Food Insecurity: Findings from Feeding America's Map the Meal Gap." Foundation for Food & Agriculture Research, July 19, 2021. (Analysis of Map the Meal Gap 2019 data.)

foundationfar.org/impact/insights/food-insecurity-in-the-united-states/

 

Hill, Latoya, Samantha Artiga, and Usha Ranji. “Racial Disparities in Maternal and Infant Health: Current

Status and Key Issues.” KFF. Updated December 2025.

kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/racial-disparities-in-maternal-and-infant-health-current-status-and-key-issues/

 

Oakland Institute, The. “The Great Black Dispossession: How US Black Farmers Lost 90 Percent of Their Land.”

oaklandinstitute.org/our-take/great-black-dispossession

 

Robinson, Jasmine, Jazmine Screen, and Carmen R. Bayer. “Confronting the Crisis: Actions to Address Maternal Morbidity and Mortality Among Black Women in Rural Georgia.” 

cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2025/25_0125.htm

 

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. “Highest U.S. Poverty Rates Are in the South, with Over 20 Percent Poor in Its Rural Areas.” 2020.

ers.usda.gov/data-products/charts-of-note/chart-detail?chartId=98028

 

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. “Rural Poverty & Well-Being.” Updated 2025.

ers.usda.gov/topics/rural-economy-population/rural-poverty-well-being

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